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ROMAN function

Tue Jul 16, 2019 12:33 pm

ROMAN function



This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the ROMAN function in Microsoft Excel.



Description Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text.



Syntax ROMAN(number, [form])



The ROMAN function syntax has the following arguments:
  • Number Required. The Arabic numeral you want converted.
  • Form Optional. A number specifying the type of roman numeral you want. The roman numeral style ranges from Classic to Simplified, becoming more concise as the value of form increases. See the example following ROMAN(999,0) below.


The Roman symbols are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M, with respective values of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system.







Form




Type




0 or omitted




Classic.




1




More concise. See example below.




2




More concise. See example below.




3




More concise. See example below.




4




Simplified.




TRUE




Classic.




FALSE




Simplified.




Remarks
  • If number is negative, the #VALUE! error value is returned.
  • If number is greater than 3999, the #VALUE! error value is returned.
Example Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.




Formula




Description (Result)




Result




=ROMAN(999,0)




Classic roman numeral style for 999 (CMXCIX)




CMXCIX




=ROMAN(999,1)




More concise version for 999 (LMVLIV)




LMVLIV




=ROMAN(999,2)




More concise version for 999 (XMIX)




XMIX




=ROMAN(999,3)




More concise version for 999 (VMIV)




VMIV




=ROMAN(999,4)




Simplified version for 999 (IM)




IM




=ROMAN(4000,3)




Number greater than 3999 (#VALUE!)




#VALUE!