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Set-JobTrigger

Wed Jan 30, 2019 5:59 pm

NAME Set-JobTrigger



SYNOPSIS

Changes the job trigger of a scheduled job.





SYNTAX

Set-JobTrigger [-InputObject] <ScheduledJobTrigger[]> [-At <DateTime>] [-AtLogOn] [-AtStartup] [-Daily] [-DaysInterval <Int32>] [-DaysOfWeek {Sunday |

Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday}] [-Once] [-PassThru] [-RandomDelay <TimeSpan>] [-RepeatIndefinitely] [-RepetitionDuration

<TimeSpan>] [-RepetitionInterval <TimeSpan>] [-User <String>] [-Weekly] [-WeeksInterval <Int32>] [<CommonParameters>]





DESCRIPTION

The Set-JobTrigger cmdlet changes the properties of the job triggers of scheduled jobs. You can use it to change the time or frequency at which the jobs

start or to change from a time-based schedules to schedules that are triggered by a logon or startup.



A job trigger defines a recurring schedule or conditions for starting a scheduled job. Although job triggers are not saved to disk, you can change the

job triggers of scheduled jobs, which are saved to disk.



To change a job trigger of a scheduled job, begin by using the Get-JobTrigger cmdlet to get the job trigger of a scheduled job. Then, pipe the trigger

to Set-JobTrigger or save the trigger in a variable and use the InputObject parameter of Set-JobTrigger cmdlet to identify the trigger. Use the

remaining parameters of Set-JobTrigger to change the job trigger.



When you change the type of a job trigger, such as changing a job trigger from a daily or weekly trigger to an AtLogon trigger, the original trigger

properties are deleted. However, if you change the values of the trigger, but not its type, such as changing the days in a weekly trigger, only the

properties that you specify are changed. All other properties of the original job trigger are retained. Set-JobTrigger is one of a collection of job

scheduling cmdlets in the PSScheduledJob module that is included in Windows PowerShell.



For more information about Scheduled Jobs, see the About topics in the PSScheduledJob module. Import the PSScheduledJob module and then type: `Get-Help

about_Scheduled*` or see about_Scheduled_Jobs.



This cmdlet was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.





PARAMETERS

-At <DateTime>

Starts the job at the specified date and time. Enter a DateTime object, such as one that the Get-Date cmdlet returns, or a string that can be

converted to a time, such as "April 19, 2012 15:00", "12/31/2013 9:00 PM", or "3am".



If you don't specify an element of the DateTime object, such as seconds, that element of the job trigger is not changed. If the original job trigger

didn't include a DateTime object and you omit an element, the job trigger is created with the corresponding element from the current date and time.



When using the Once parameter, set the value of the At parameter to a particular date and time. Because the default date in a DateTime object is the

current date, setting a time before the current time without an explicit date results in a job trigger for a time in the past. DateTime objects, and

strings that are converted to DateTime objects, are automatically adjusted to be compatible with the date and time formats selected for the local

computer in Region and Language in Control Panel.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-AtLogOn [<SwitchParameter>]

Starts the scheduled job when the specified users log on to the computer. To specify a user, use the User parameter.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-AtStartup [<SwitchParameter>]

Starts the scheduled job when Windows starts.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-Daily [<SwitchParameter>]

Specifies a recurring daily job schedule. Use the other parameters in the Daily parameter set to specify the schedule details.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-DaysInterval <Int32>

Specifies the number of days between occurrences on a daily schedule. For example, a value of 3 starts the scheduled job on days 1, 4, 7 and so on.

The default value is 1.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-DaysOfWeek <DayOfWeek[]>

Specifies the days of the week on which a weekly scheduled job runs. Enter day names, such as Monday, Thursday, integers 0-6, where 0 represents

Sunday, or an asterisk (*) to represent every day. This parameter is required in the Weekly parameter set.



Day names are converted to their integer values in the job trigger. When you enclose day names in quotation marks in a command, enclose each day

name in separate quotation marks, such as "Monday", "Tuesday". If you enclose multiple day names in a single quotation mark pair, the corresponding

integer values are summed. For example, "Monday, Tuesday" (1, 2) results in a value of "Wednesday" (3).



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-InputObject <ScheduledJobTrigger[]>

Specifies the job triggers. Enter a variable that contains ScheduledJobTrigger objects or type a command or expression that gets ScheduledJobTrigger

objects, such as a Get-JobTrigger command. You can also pipe a ScheduledJobTrigger object to Set-JobTrigger .



If you specify multiple job triggers, Set-JobTrigger makes the same changes to all job triggers.



Required? true

Position? 0

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? True (ByValue)

Accept wildcard characters? false



-Once [<SwitchParameter>]

Specifies a non-recurring (one time) schedule.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-PassThru [<SwitchParameter>]

Returns the job triggers that changed. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-RandomDelay <TimeSpan>

Enables a random delay that begins at the scheduled start time, and sets the maximum delay value. The length of the delay is set pseudo-randomly for

each start and varies from no delay to the time specified by the value of this parameter. The default value, zero (00:00:00), disables the random

delay.



Enter a timespan object, such as one returned by the New-TimeSpan cmdlet, or enter a value in <hours>:<minutes>:<seconds> format, which is

automatically converted to a timespan object.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-RepeatIndefinitely [<SwitchParameter>]

This parameter, available starting in Windows PowerShell 4.0, eliminates the necessity of specifying a TimeSpan.MaxValue value for the

RepetitionDuration parameter to run a scheduled job repeatedly, for an indefinite period.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-RepetitionDuration <TimeSpan>

Repeats the job until the specified time expires. The repetition frequency is determined by the value of the RepetitionInterval parameter. For

example, if the value of RepetitionInterval is 5 minutes and the value of RepetitionDuration is 2 hours, the job is triggered every five minutes for

two hours.



Enter a timespan object, such as one that the New-TimeSpan cmdlet returns or a string that can be converted to a timespan object, such as "1:05:30".



To run a job indefinitely, add the RepeatIndefinitely parameter instead.



To stop a job before the job trigger repetition duration expires, set the RepetitionDuration value to zero (0).



To change the repetition duration or repetition interval of a Once job trigger, the command must include both the RepetitionInterval and

RepetitionDuration parameters. To change the repetition duration or repetition intervals of other types of job triggers, the command must include

the Once , At , RepetitionInterval and RepetitionDuration parameters.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-RepetitionInterval <TimeSpan>

Repeats the job at the specified time interval. For example, if the value of this parameter is 2 hours, the job is triggered every two hours. The

default value, 0, does not repeat the job.



Enter a timespan object, such as one that the New-TimeSpan cmdlet returns or a string that can be converted to a timespan object, such as "1:05:30".



To change the repetition duration or repetition interval of a Once job trigger, the command must include both the RepetitionInterval and

RepetitionDuration parameters. To change the repetition duration or repetition intervals of other types of job triggers, the command must include

the Once , At , RepetitionInterval and RepetitionDuration parameters.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-User <String>

Specifies the users who trigger an AtLogon start of a scheduled job. Enter the name of a user in <UserName> or <Domain\\Username> format or enter an

asterisk (*) to represent all users. The default value is all users.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-Weekly [<SwitchParameter>]

Specifies a recurring weekly job schedule. Use the other parameters in the Weekly parameter set to specify the schedule details.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value False

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



-WeeksInterval <Int32>

Specifies the number of weeks between occurrences on a weekly job schedule. For example, a value of 3 starts the scheduled job on weeks 1, 4, 7 and

so on. The default value is 1.



Required? false

Position? named

Default value None

Accept pipeline input? False

Accept wildcard characters? false



<CommonParameters>

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: Verbose, Debug,

ErrorAction, ErrorVariable, WarningAction, WarningVariable,

OutBuffer, PipelineVariable, and OutVariable. For more information, see

about_CommonParameters (https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113216).



INPUTS

Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobTrigger

You can pipe multiple job triggers to Set-JobTrigger .





OUTPUTS

None or Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobTrigger

When you use the Passthru parameter, Set-JobTrigger returns the job triggers that were changed. Otherwise, this cmdlet does not generate any output.





NOTES





* Job triggers have a JobDefintion property that associates them with the scheduled job. When you change the job trigger of a scheduled job, the job

is changed. You do not need to use a Set-ScheduledJob command to apply the changed trigger to the scheduled job.



Example 1: Change the days in a job trigger



PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "DeployPackage"

Id Frequency Time DaysOfWeek Enabled

-- --------- ---- ---------- -------

1 Weekly 9/29/2011 12:00:00 AM {Wednesday, Saturday} True



The second command uses the Get-JobTrigger cmdlet to get the job trigger of the DeployPackage scheduled job. A pipeline operator (|) sends the trigger

to the **Set-JobTrigger** cmdlet, which changes the job trigger so that it starts the DeployPackage job on Wednesdays and Sundays. The command uses the

*Passthru* parameter to return the trigger after the change.

PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "DeployPackage" | Set-JobTrigger -DaysOfWeek "Wednesday", "Sunday" -Passthru

Id Frequency Time DaysOfWeek Enabled

-- --------- ---- ---------- -------

1 Weekly 9/29/2011 12:00:00 AM {Wednesday, Sunday} True



This example shows how to change the days in a weekly job trigger.



The first command uses the Get-JobTrigger cmdlet to get the job trigger of the DeployPackage scheduled job. The output shows that the trigger starts the

job at midnight on Wednesdays and Saturdays.



This command is not required; it is included only to show the effect of the trigger change.

Example 2: Change the job trigger type



PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "Inventory"

Id Frequency Time DaysOfWeek Enabled

-- --------- ---- ---------- -------

1 Daily 9/27/2011 11:00:00 PM True

2 AtStartup True



The second command uses the **Get-JobTrigger** cmdlet to get the *AtStartup* job trigger of the Inventory job. The command uses the *TriggerID*

parameter to identify the job trigger. A pipeline operator (|) sends the job trigger to the **Set-JobTrigger** cmdlet, which changes it to a weekly job

trigger that runs every four weeks on Monday at midnight. The command uses the *Passthru* parameter to return the trigger after the change.

PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "Inventory" -TriggerID 2 | Set-JobTrigger -Weekly -WeeksInterval 4 -DaysOfWeek Monday -At "12:00 AM"

Id Frequency Time DaysOfWeek Enabled

-- --------- ---- ---------- -------

1 Daily 9/27/2011 11:00:00 PM True

2 Weekly 10/31/2011 12:00:00 AM {Monday} True



This example shows how to change the type of job trigger that starts a job. The commands in this example replace an AtStartup job trigger with a weekly

trigger.



The first command uses the Get-JobTrigger cmdlet to get the job trigger of the Inventory scheduled job. The output shows that the job has two triggers a

daily trigger and an AtStartup trigger.



This command is not required; it is included only to show the effect of the trigger change.

Example 3: Change the user on a remote job trigger



PS C:\\>Invoke-Command -ComputerName "Server01" -ScriptBlock {Get-ScheduledJob | Get-JobTrigger | Where-Object {$_.User} | Set-JobTrigger -User

"Domain01/Admin02"}



This command changes the user in all AtLogon job triggers of scheduled jobs on the Server01 computer.



The command uses the Invoke-Command cmdlet to run a command on the Server01 computer.



The remote command begins with a Get-ScheduledJob command that gets all scheduled jobs on the computer. The scheduled jobs are piped to the

Get-JobTrigger cmdlet, which gets the job triggers of the scheduled jobs. Each job trigger contains a JobDefinition property that contains the scheduled

job, so the trigger remains associated with the scheduled job even when it is changed.



The job triggers are piped to the Where-Object cmdlet, which gets job triggers that have the User property. The selected job triggers are piped to the

Set-JobTrigger cmdlet, which changes the user to Domain01\\Admin02.

Example 4: Change one of many job triggers



PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "SecurityCheck"

Id Frequency Time DaysOfWeek Enabled

-- --------- ---- ---------- -------

1 Daily 4/24/2013 3:00:00 AM True

2 Weekly 4/24/2013 4:00:00 PM {Sunday} True

3 Once 4/24/2013 4:00:00 PM True



The second command uses the **TriggerID** parameter of the **Get-JobTrigger** cmdlet to get the *Once* trigger of the SecurityCheck scheduled job. The

command pipes the trigger to the Format-List cmdlet, which displays all of the properties of the *Once* job trigger.The output shows that the trigger

starts the job once every hour (RepetitionInterval = 1 hour) for one day (RepetitionDuration = 1 day).

PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "SecurityCheck" -TriggerID 3 | Format-List -Property *

At : 4/24/2012 4:00:00 PM

DaysOfWeek :

Interval : 1

Frequency : Once

RandomDelay : 00:00:00

RepetitionInterval : 01:00:00

RepetitionDuration : 1.00:00:00

User :

Id : 3

Enabled : True

JobDefinition : Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobDefinition



The third command changes the repetition interval of the job trigger from one hour to 90 minutes. The command does not return any output.

PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "SecurityCheck" -TriggerId 3 | Set-JobTrigger -RepetitionInterval (New-TimeSpan -Minutes 90)



The fourth command displays the effect of the change.The output shows that the trigger starts the job once every 90 minutes (RepetitionInterval = 1

hour, 30 minutes) for one day (RepetitionDuration = 1 day).

PS C:\\>Get-JobTrigger -Name "SecurityCheck" -TriggerID 3 | Format-List -Property *

At : 4/24/2012 4:00:00 PM

DaysOfWeek :

Interval : 1

Frequency : Once

RandomDelay : 00:00:00

RepetitionInterval : 01:30:00

RepetitionDuration : 1.00:00:00

User :

Id : 3

Enabled : True

JobDefinition : Microsoft.PowerShell.ScheduledJob.ScheduledJobDefinition



The commands in this example changes the repetition interval of the Once job trigger of SecurityCheck scheduled job from every 60 minutes to every 90

minutes. The SecurityCheck scheduled job has three job triggers, so the commands use the TriggerId parameter of the Get-JobTrigger cmdlet to identify

the job trigger that is being changed.



The first command uses the Get-JobTrigger cmdlet to get all job triggers of the SecurityCheck scheduled job. The output, which displays the IDs of the

job triggers, reveals that the Once job trigger has an ID of 3.



RELATED LINKS

Online Version: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=821704

Add-JobTrigger

Disable-JobTrigger

Disable-ScheduledJob

Enable-JobTrigger

Enable-ScheduledJob

Get-JobTrigger

Get-ScheduledJob

Get-ScheduledJobOption

New-JobTrigger

New-ScheduledJobOption

Register-ScheduledJob

Remove-JobTrigger

Set-JobTrigger

Set-ScheduledJob

Set-ScheduledJobOption

Unregister-ScheduledJob